In order to achieve better desulfurization effect, the researchers employ methods of adding chemical additives such as acid, alkali, oxidant, reductant, or changing the reaction atmosphere, or combining with other methods such as magnetic separation, ultrasonic and microorganism.
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The combined effect of desulfurization and ash removal in the process of coal desulfurization by microwave with peroxyacetic acid was determined by evaluating variations in minerals and sulfur forms using Xray diffraction and Xray photoelectron spectroscopy. Dielectric properties of minerals or organic sulfur functional groups in coal were studied utilizing a vector network analyzer in the ...
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Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) removes the SO2 from the flue gas of coalfired plants. This postcombustion method is the most widely used technology for controlling SO2 emissions.
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This work was conducted through field tests on a coalfired circulating fluidized bed boiler with a condensation scrubber (CS) for flue gas waste heat recovery installed behind the wet flue gas desulfurization (WFGD) scrubber. Levels of multiple pollutants were investigated along the various flue gas devices of the boiler, with the CS being the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377![Process for coal desulfurization. [use of microwave energy]](/br458na/151.jpg)
A process for coal desulfurization generates extremely low amounts of heat from microwave energy to induce thermochemical, insitu, reactions to liberate sulfur in the form of stable gaseous species, such as H/sub 2/S, COS and SO/sub 2/. Inventors:
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In this work, the desulfurization process of highsulfur anthracite coal is discussed, and the desulfurization method of "reduced iron powder + heat treatment + magnetic separation" (named "RIHM") is designed. ... In this study, a highsulfur coal desulfurization experiment was carried out for highsulfur raw coal to reveal the internal ...
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The study aims to develop a thorough understanding of the desulfurization process and establish a theoretical framework for advancing clean coal technology and efficient coal utilization. Stringent control was maintained over parameters such as particle size, pretreatment time, bacterial species, and bacterial concentration.
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The process of sulfur removal by microbes is carried out by enzymes and is considerably influenced by different factors, including pH, temperature, nutrient composition, shaking or standing condition, coal types, and most importantly type of microorganisms used.
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The Energy Information Administration estimates (as of October 2022) that in 2021, CO 2 emissions from burning coal for energy accounted for about 20% of total energyrelated CO 2 emissions and for nearly 60% of total CO 2 emissions from the electric power sector. In the past, fly ash was released into the air through the smokestack ...
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In addition, the photocatalytic desulfurization process has little effect on the heat value of coal. On a basis of TGDSCDDSC analysis, it is found that the calorific value of the coal after photocatalytic desulfurization was slightly changed and the low temperature oxidation tendency was decreased which is helpful for desulfurized coal storage.
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The complicated mass transfer during coke making process leads to the uneven spatial distribution of sulfur forms in coke, which is of great importance for the sulfur transformation and desulfurization efficiency. ... Char yield and desulfurization rate of YJH coal during pyrolysis. Fig. 5 presents the release rate of H 2 S, SO 2, ...
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Coal desulfurization by microwave with additives has been investigated in many aspects, including desulfurization effects [38], coal property changes [39], sulfur species and dielectric characteristics [27,40]. ... XANES was used to analyze the change of sulfur forms in the desulfurization process of high organic sulfur coal under microwave ...
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At present, the desulfurization technology is divided into pretreatment, inuse treatment, and posttreatment. Inuse treatment, in the case of coal, is generally defined as the spraying of desulfurizer into the coalburning boiler, which is capable of converting SO 2 and SO 3 emissions from coal combustion into sulfites or sulfates (Lu et al. 1998; Sun et al. 2018).
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This study investigated the characteristics of mercury emitted from a largescale coalfired power plant in Taiwan via intensive sampling campaigns. The air pollution control devices equipped in this coalfired power plant include selective catalytic reduction, fabric filter and seawater flue gas desulfurization. During three sampling campaigns, mercury concentrations emitted from this large ...
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This paper briefly introduces various methods of coal desulfurization (physical desulphurization, chemical desulfurization, biological desulfurization, etc.) and analyzes some problems existing in each method. The principle and research process of friction electrostatic separation technology and high gradient magnetic separation technology in precombustion desulfurization technology are ...
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Desulfurization systems in coalfired power stations often suffer the problem of high operating costs caused by a ruleofthumb control strategy, which implies great potential for optimization of the operation. ... In this paper, an operation strategy optimization method for the desulfurization process is proposed based on a data mining ...
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The resultant products of this process,, (NH 4) 2 SO 4, can be recycled as fertilizers while reducing the discharge of solid or liquid waste. During the desulfurization process, many elements produced from the burned coal, such as metal ions, ash, fluoride, and chloride, are absorbed and accumulated in the desulfurization slurry.
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The desulfurization process took place at a pH of 35, the coalparticle size was 7545 μm, the pulp density was 5%, the temperature was 35°C, and the incubation time was 8 h. Chemical studies also revealed a decrease in the ash content and an increase in the calorific value of coal from 6219 cal/g to 6406 and 6315 cal/g, which indicated ...
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In coal combustion, to generate electric power and process heat, the sulfur is emitted as SO2, which is seen as one of the main causes of acid rain. This effect has led to an interest in the three main methods of removing coal sulfur: coal cleaning, inbed desulfurization, and flue gas desulfurization. Coal cleaning includes physical, chemical,
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That shows desulfurization reaction in the furnace is complete. At the same time, the composition of fly ash and circulating ash are similar to each other. Before the renovation, desulfurizer is only active calcium in the raw coal during desulfurization process.
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Flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG) is an industrial byproduct generated during the flue gas desulfurization process in coalfired power plants. Flue gas desulfurization systems have been used to limit the release of sulfur dioxide from coalfired power plants since the late 1960s, but in the past decade the production of FGDG has ...
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The flue gas desulfurization solids in the dry process (DFGDS) are the newly formed CaSO 4 and the unreacted excess of CaO. They are carried along with the coal FA out of the boiler, forming the end product (FA + DFGDS), which is highly alkaline due to the excess of CaO with respect to the initial SO 2 (Ca:S = ). Due to a low ...
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Most of the coal, oil and natural gas produced in the world are used as fuels and a small part is used as a chemical feedstock. Undesulfurized coal and oil in the combustion process will produce a large number of sulfur oxides (SOx), serious harm to human health, and environmental damage. The unpurified natural gas containing hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is difficult for industrial application. This ...
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When the consumed sulphur in coal is in the form of sulphur dioxide at the end of combustion, it reacts with water at high altitudes. Moreover, it goes down to the earth in the form of sulphuric acid, as well as damaging plants. The corrosive harmful impact on industrial plants is the removal of the sulphur in the coal when it is environmental.
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The present work describes the desulfurization of coal using mildly reductive method. Both a Yanzhou and a Yanshan coal (referred to as YZ and YS coal, respectively), were treated in an aqueous media employing sodium borohydride (NaBH 4) as reducing agent, which is a well known hydrogen variables investigated include concentration of reductant, time, pH of initial media ...
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A novel method for the chemical desulfurization of coal in relatively moderate conditions and short times is presented. Using concentrated hydroiodic acid as a desulfurizing agent and microwaves as the energy source, sulfate and pyritic sulfur are completely removed in 10 min. Moreover, for the lowrank coals studied, variable amounts of organic sulfur, up to 70% in 20 min, can be removed, for ...
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Since the "Eleventh FiveYear Plan" period, the construction of flue gas desulfurization and denitrification facilities for coalfired power plants have been accelerated to control the emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO 2) and nitrogen oxides (NO X) and thus to address the issue of acid rain in to the goal of the "Thirteenth FiveYear Plan for Energy Saving and Emission ...
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The desulfurization process of circulating fluidized bed desulfurization technology involves the injection of flue gas from the bottom of the fluidized bed through a Venturi tube. ... Microwave heating motivated performance promotion and kinetic study of iron oxide sorbent for coal gas desulfurization. Fuel, 267 (2020), Article 117215, ...
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Flotation desulfurization is the process of separating sulfur from coal samples into tailing products based on the differences in the physical and chemical properties of the mineral surfaces without changing the original sulfur content of the entire coal. ... and {111} facets in alk. soln., which is beneficial to the coal desulfurization. These ...
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