We consider the burning of one kilogram solid fuel, with the following elemental analysis: (1) C i + H i + N i + O i + S i + M i + W t i = 100 % or 1 kg of fuel Combustion is widely used for energy production both in industry and in applications.
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It is thus obvious, that for obtaining 1 kg of oxygen, amount of air required: Theoretical or minimum air required for complete combustion of 1 kg of fuel: You may like these posts: 3tag:Thermodynamics250pxlist. 3 comments: Sohel pathan December 6, 2016 at 9:10 AM. Thanks sir ...It was really helpful for us.
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The exact amount of air required depends on the amount of carbon and other combustible materials in the specific type of coal in question. coal averages about 62% carbon. The weight of oxygen ...
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Quick Calculation This post is part of the series: Burning Coal in Power Plants Coal is the most widely used fuel source used to produce electricity. Air is necessary to provide oxygen for burning coal. It is the chemical reaction between carbon in coal and the oxygen in the air that produces heat energy. Elements in Coal
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Stoichiometric air or theoretical air is the exact amount of air required to provide the right amount of oxygen for complete combustion. The amount of air required for stoichiometric combustion is fairly constant on the air/gas weight ratio, with an approximate value of 16.
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O2 required to burn C = kg of O2 Same for S and H, O2 required to burn S = kg of O2 O2 required to burn C = kg of O2 Total O2 required= kg of O2 But the O2 is in the feed so, Actual O2 required= = kg O2 Now, in air O2 is 21 % so, Air required= / = kg of air
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Carbon, hydrogen and Sulphur in the fuel combine with oxygen in the air to form carbon dioxide, water vapour and Sulphur dioxide releasing tremendous heat. Basic requirements of combustion:Fuel, Oxygen and 3T's. C + O2 = CO2+ Heat 8084 kcal/kg of Carbon. 2C + O2 = 2CO + Heat 2430 kcal/kg of Carbon.
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4. Now, we can find the mass of oxygen required to burn 1 kg of fuel completely. For lignite coal: Mass of oxygen required = kg * (32/12) = kg For wood chips: Mass of oxygen required = kg * (32/12) = kg Step 5/6 5. Since air is composed of 21% oxygen and 79% nitrogen, we can find the mass of air required for complete ...
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Calculate the amount of air required for the burning of 1 kg of coal, whose analysis is given below, and the amount of gases formed as a result of burning, in kg. C = kg / kgy N2 = kg / kgy H2 = kg / kgy O2 = kg / kgy S = kg / kgy H2O = kg / kgy Ash = kg / kgy Combustion is complete combustion and the ...
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Solution for For complete combustion of 1 kg of a typical coal 12 kg of air is required. Calorific va of coal is 4200 kcal/kg with ash content of 22%. ... Forty kilograms of methane gas per minute is burned with dry air in heating furnace. The volumetric analysis of the products on a dry basis is % carbon dioxide, % carbon monoxide, 11. ...
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In power plants or any combustion systems, for a maximum efficiency of combustion, an operational safety procedure (reduction of CO emissions) and environmental pollution reduction, it is highly...
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Determine the stoichiometric mass of air required per kilogram of coal for chemically correct combustion. If 60 per cent air is supplied, estimate the percentage analysis by mass of the dry flue gas. Air contains 23 per cent oxygen by mass. [ kg air/kg coal; CO, %, SO, %, (, %, N2 %]...
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Calculate the amount of minimum air required for. Calculate the amount of minimum air required for complete combustion of 1kg of coal sample. Solution 1 kg of coal contains: C = 800g; H = 50g; O = 10g; N = 20g Combustion reaction Wt of Air required C + O2 CO 12 32 2 H + H2 2 16 800g (32/12) = 2,146g 50g (16/2) = 400g Total = 2,546g Less O ...
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Wt. of air required for complete combustion = [Air contains 23%O2 by weight] x 100/23 = kg per 1 kg of coal Air required for 5 kg of coal = x 5 = kg Volume of air kg of air = 22,400 ml volume at NTP of air = 22400 x / = ml of air Answer: Weight of air required= kg Volume of air= ...
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Calculate the theoretical weight of air required for the complete combustion of 1 kg of coal. b. Calculate its volume in m{eq}^3 {/eq} at NTP. ... A sample of an organic compound with mass of g was completely burn in oxygen and found to produce g of CO_2 and g of H_2O only. ... produces L of dry SO_2, measured at ...
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3A Boiler's combustion system requires kg of air for burning 1 kg of fuel, then calculate the total air required for complete combustion if its flue gas has % of O2 ... 5Calculate the Theoretical air Excess air required to burn 10 MT of coal having carbon (C) 48%, Hydrogen (H2) %, Oxygen (O2) % Sulphur (S) % in it ...
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A coalfired steam boiler uses 3000 kg of coal per hour. The air required for combustion is 15 kg per coal at a barometric pressure of 98 kPa. The flue gas has a temperature of 285°C and an average molecular weight of 30. Assuming an ash loss of 11% and an allowable gas velocity of 7 m/s, find the diameter of the chimney. Methane gas burn ...
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Combustion air and flue gas for common fuels coke, oil, wood, natural gas and more. Combustion air and flue gas for some common fuel gases, solids and fluids: 1) Combustion of a fuel gas creates a flue gas with higher density than the fuel gas and the combustion air. Check stoichiometric combustion.
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Rough estimate: 1 kg coal is 1/12 kmol coal (pure C assumed), needs 1/12 kmol O2 for combustion, or 1/12 * 100/21 kmol of air. This is roughly kmol of air/hr, or kg of...
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Air required for combustion is kg per coal at a barometric pressure of kPa. The flue gas has a temperature of 285°C and an average molecular weight of 30. Assuming an ash loss of 11% and an allowable gas velocity of /s, find the diameter of the chimney. 35. Methane gas burn completely when supplied with 30 percent excess dry air.
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The oxygenfuel mass ratio is then: 2 * 32 / 1 * = 64 / So we need kg of oxygen for every 1 kg of fuel. Since masspercent of air is actually oxygen, we need : * 100/ = kg air for every 1 kg of methane. So the stoichiometric airfuel ratio of methane is When the composition of a fuel is known, this ...
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Required burning temperature9: Required burning temperature maintained for reaction of raw meal constituents to form clinker. Burning temperature, 0C = 1300 + C3S + C4AF. Heat of Reaction : The amount of heat required (kCal) to form 1 kg of clinker from kiln feed. Q = Al2 O3+ MgO + CaO SiO2 ...
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The procedure for calculating the stociometric air requirement of a material whose elemental composition such as carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and suphur are known is given below. Carbon. In burning I kg of carbon needs 8/3 kg of oxygen to produce 11/3 kg of CO2. If the oxygen supply is insufficient then the equation may be.
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Calculation of the minimum amount of air required to burn 1 Kg of coal #Stoichiometricair#theoreticalair#APPLIEDTHERMODYNAMICS#MECHANICALENGINEERING#PROBLEM...
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Calculate the amount of air needed for the complete combustion if 1 kg of the coal is burnt with 30 % excess air. 2. A fuel contains C = 60 %, H 2 = 9 %, O 2 = 8 %, S = 13 %, remaining ash. Calculate the minimum quantity of air required for the complete combustion of 1kg of a fuel. 3. A fuel gas has the following volumetric analysis: CH 4 = 70% ...
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This means that 1 Kg of propane requires 160/44 Kg = Kg of oxygen for combustion. The oxygen already available in fuel is Kg. Therefore, the additional oxygen required = = Kg. The air contains 23% of oxygen by weight. Therefore, the quantity of air required = / = Kg. of air COMBUSTION ANALYSIS BY MASS
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The basic reactions involved are: For carbon and oxygen. C + O 2 → CO 2. 1 mole C requires 1 mole of O 2. The mass of carbon is 12 gm, and oxygen is 16 gm. 1 mole of C = 12 gm. 2 mole of O 2 = 2 × 16 = 32 gm. Hence 32 gm of oxygen required to burn 12 gm of carbon. Mass of oxygen needed to completely burn 1 kg or 1000 gm of carbon:
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A sample of coal was found to have the following percentage composition C=75 %, H2 = %, O2 = %, N2 = % and the rest ash. Calculate the amount of air needed for the complete combustion if 1 kg of the coal is burnt with 30 % excess air. Propal alcohol (C3H7OH) is burned with 50 percent excess air.
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Also referred to as energy or calorific value, heat value is a measure of a fuel's energy density, and is expressed in energy (joules) per specified amount ( kilograms). Heat value. Hydrogen (H 2) 120142 MJ/kg. Methane (CH 4) 5055 MJ/kg. Methanol (CH 3 OH) MJ/kg. Dimethyl ether DME (CH 3 OCH 3)
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